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Alaska at Eight Knots
Summer 2002
The idea of cruising to Alaska
in my own boat nested in my mind sometime in the
seventies. During the spring of 2002, Sam Devlin, the
builder of my 38' pilothouse trawler motor, SPARQUE,
invited me to follow him up to Ketchikan. He was
delivering his newest boat, the JOHN D. BOSLER, a 42'
Sockeye pilothouse trawler. Sam had done the trip before
and was
accompanied by his fourteen year old son, McKenzie and a
couple, Dan and Anita, who were the owners of BOSLER's
sister ship that was then under construction in Olympia.
I felt that with my boating experience, I could do the
trip if I found two people to go with me. My wife
Barbara did not wish to go, but made sure SPARQUE was
well provisioned. Bill and James, both with boating
experience agreed to join me. Their schedules allowed
them time for the way north only, however. Once in
Ketchikan everybody, except me would fly home. My son
Stephan and Phil, a cruising acquaintance would fly up
to help me bring SPARQUE back. The JOHN D. BOSLER would
remain in Ketchikan to wait for its owner to cruise in
Alaska for the summer. Looked at on a poster map, the
Inside Passage winds its way north mostly in relatively
protected waters, except for Georgia Strait, Queen
Charlotte Strait and Dixon Inlet. These open-water
crossings are from 42 to 44 nautical miles in length.
Our cruising speed was to be eight knots.
We left Olympia on the 20th of
June 2002 at six in the morning and caught some of the
outgoing tide to help traverse the Tacoma Narrows. It
was a clear balmy day with little wind. A brisk
northerly wind came up around noon, however, and made
for some chop and spray off Edmonds. The water calmed in
the lee of Whidbey Island as we pushed north into
Saratoga Passage. We left Oak Harbor to port and reached
Deception Pass at the north end of Whidbey Island by
about an hour after slack. We passed without difficulty
with three knots of current running against us and
crossed Rosario Strait while having dinner to tie up to
a mooring buoy at Spencer Spit in the San Juan Islands
just as the sun was setting. It had been a long run of
96.7 NM in thirteen and one half hours. Subsequent daily
runs turned out to be shorter, although we regularly got
up at five and left at six to take advantage of calmer
sea conditions.
Aboard SPARQUE we worked out a
routine of each person taking the helm for two hours at
a time, while the next person navigated. The third
person could read, snooze, cook or attend to
housekeeping chores. We had a complete set of paper
charts and made extensive use of GPS and electronic
charts on my laptop computer. We worked out the route
for the next day's run each evening with the skipper of
our companion boat and I got all of our charts ready.
The second day took us to Sidney, BC to clear Canadian
customs and then to a little island where we stopped to
visit Bill Garden, the renowned northwest naval
architect whom Sam knew. We marveled at the large wood
shop full of projects of this creative and still active
man who lived on a piece of granite rock off Schwartz
Bay. After an hour we resumed our journey north through
Sansum Passage on the west side of Saltspring Island to
arrive at Dodd Narrows over an hour after slack tide. We
calculated a three-knot tidal current against us and
decided we had enough power to traverse it. I felt a
little anxious and asked Sam to lead the way, and for
the price of a beer he did. Two-thirds through the
dogleg a whirlpool spun BOSLER to port, but Sam quickly
recovered and suddenly we were through. We topped off
our fuel tanks and spent the night at the downtown
marina at Nanaimo. While the crew of Bosler went out to
eat, Bill cooked us a delicious meal, as indeed he did
daily for the rest of the journey, while James or I
washed up.
The third day brought a change
in weather, as a low-pressure system was moving south
and across Vancouver Island. It was still pleasant,
however when we left early as usual to cross Georgia
Strait. There is an area of several square miles just
outside and northeast of Nanaimo Harbor, which is used
as a training ground for torpedo warfare by the Canadian
and US Navy. This area "Whiskey Gulf" lies right in the
way of travelers crossing Georgia Strait and was going
to be 'active' that day. Fortunately we were safely
three quarters across by eight o'clock when operations
would start and were not disturbed by any patrol boats.
We turned north into Shearwater Passage between Lasqueti
and Texada Islands. The latter is a long wooded mountain
island with steep-to sides. We seemed to have run ahead
of the changing weather, though it turned cloudy as we
stopped at Refuge Cove in Desolation Sound to buy some
supplies and a fishing license. For the night we
anchored rafted up to Bosler at the head of Teakern Arm
near a waterfall. McKenzie caught two red snappers, but
we did not catch anything.
Day four started cloudy as we
headed to Yuculta Rapids, which is really a series of
rapids including Dent and Greene rapids over a distance
of a mile. We entered an hour early with the ebb tide
pulling us initially, then turning to flood and opposing
us, pushing our speed down to 2.8 knots at one point.
Many seals were hunting in the whirlpools, bobbing up
and down and giving us curious glances. Soon we were
through and entered Cordero Channel heading west. The
weather had become noticeably cooler and the skies more
cloudy with some drizzle and southerly wind. For the
rest of the day we encountered a lot of floating logs,
steering carefully around them like in an obstacle
course. At one point we ran into a log, which gave
SPARQUE a noticeable jolt, but no damage. We
subsequently entered Johnstone Strait and saw our first
cruise ship. At six o'clock we entered Alert Bay, a
community largely of native fishermen. We refueled and
spent the night at the marina. Students had apparently
just graduated from high school and a line of honking
cars full of young people paraded back and forth along
the waterfront. A second low-pressure front hung over
the west side of Vancouver Island and the weather
forecast promised high winds over Queen Charlotte
Strait. Our fourth day started with a relatively short
run to Port Hardy as a jump-off point for the trip
across 44 miles of Queen Charlotte Strait the following
morning. There was no moorage available as the
government docks were crowded with fishing vessels. We
were able to tie up to a float belonging to a
fish-processing plant for the night after talking with a
manager of the plant. Large and small commercial fishing
vessels came and went throughout the evening bringing
their catch. Sam bought some lingcod at the plant, which
he shared with our crew. At our regular 'skippers
meeting' we determined the location of a small cove
called 'God's Pocket' at the beginning of Queen
Charlotte Strait. Strong southerly winds were predicted
and this tiny secure anchorage would serve as a fall
back position if wind and wave conditions should prove
too risky. Since I am prone to get seasick, I applied a
scopolamine patch behind my ear.
Our fifth day began early as
before and promised to be a watershed day in my mind.
After a last-minute check of the weather forecast we set
off. I was admittedly anxious, but there seemed safety
in the consensus reached by both crews as
to the timing of the front and the predicted wave
conditions. As it turned out, the crossing was not that
dramatic, if somewhat wearying with winds of 20-25 knots
and following seas of six to seven feet. We were glad to
reach Fury Cove,
however, to raft up to BOSLER and let out shrimp and
crab pots. Sam rowed over to a fishing boat in the
evening, struck
up a conversation and bought a plastic bag full of large
shrimp, which he generously shared with our crew for a
delicious supper. As before, we didn't catch anything
and pulling in three hundred feet of line of the shrimp
pot the next morning reminded me that "living off the
sea" was hard work and required skills that I did not
necessarily have.
The sixth day was gray and
cool, moderately windy with drizzle. We headed northwest
through Fitz Hugh Channel for a
nearly 52 mile run through scattered mild fog to
Shearwater Marina near Bella Bella, a First Nation
settlement, where we
topped off our fuel and water tanks and spent the night.
A mature bald eagle, looking severe and regal, though a
little
bedraggled in the rain, sat on a snag right next to the
ramp to the docks for a good part of the day,
unconcerned about
people walking within twenty feet of him.
The next day, our seventh,
lead us in a northwesterly direction through endless
fjords framed by densely forested steep-to
granite ridges with occasional waterfalls. The dense
tree cover came right down to the water, being neatly
clipped off as it were by the high tide mark. A pod of
Dall porpoises looking like tiny killer whales played
across our bow for a while, shooting at great speed
through the water to break the surface briefly. On this
day we saw only two other pleasure boats and a tug
pulling a barge. In the evening, both our vessels
anchored in Klehane Inlet and lowered shrimp and crab
pots and fishing lines. Our efforts produced only a
large starfish and a very small crab. On the BOSLER
boat, however, another scenario was unfolding. McKenzie
had accidentally snagged 100 lbs halibut by the tail and
with his father's help gradually worked the fish closer.
Eventually the monster weakened enough to be lifted into
the cockpit. Butchering the fish yielded many zip lock
bags of delicious meat of which we received a generous
portion to eat and freeze for later.
Day number eight began as
usual with rising at five o'clock with Bill calling with
artificial cheerfulness: "let's rock and roll". After
turning on the diesel heater, hurriedly getting dressed,
and having a nutritious breakfast, we set off. We
detoured for a couple of hours into Bishops Bay for a
possible dip in the hot spring. To our disappointment,
the only dock was missing. It was too deep to anchor and
the rock wall was too steep to climb. In the end we left
'un-dipped' and showered underway instead. Grey weather,
southeasterly winds and drizzle followed us for a
somewhat lumpy crossing of Wright Sound until we reached
the southern entrance of Grenville Channel a sixty-some
mile narrow fjord. Towering mountains densely forested
with occasional evidence of clear-cutting slid by
sedately hour after hour, interrupted by occasional
waterfalls cascading down from the heights. A following
tide aided us and we passed by Lowe inlet, our original
destination, to anchor in Baker Inlet another
twenty-four miles further northwest. The crew of BOSLER
stopped by a fishing boat anchored near the entrance to
chat and ended up swapping boat and sea stories over
some bottles of wine with its owner. The BOSLER crew was
in great spirits when they rafted up to us several hours
later. The fisher man who was powerfully built and had
enormous hands personally delivered McKenzie in a speedy
Boston Whaler while BOSLER rafted up to us. After
accepting of a couple of bottles of wine from Sam to
replenish his supply he roared off, arms with bottles
extended high, like a cowboy on a galloping horse.
On 29 June, our ninth day 'at
sea', it rained again and blew from the southeast as it
had on previous days. With a moderate
following sea we traveled 36.6 NM to Prince Rupert where
we refueled, filled our water tanks and tied up to the
marina.
Prince Rupert is the end of the Canadian Rail Road. We
did email at Ziggy's Café and later treated ourselves to
a seafood
dinner out at the local pub overlooking the harbor.
On our tenth day, a Sunday, we
left Prince Rupert, threading our way zigzag fashion
carefully between buoys north of Digby Island then ran
with a following-, later a quartering sea north across
32 NM of Dixon Inlet. Although our boats behaved very
well, the constant motion caused by ocean swells with
superimposed wind waves became tiring. The wind
increased to 20 knots and we were happy when Sam led the
way past and around rocky reefs into Foggy Bay after a
trip of 44 NM. We rafted up to BOSLER and celebrated our
official arrival in Alaska with hot buttered rum and a
nap before dinner. We set out clocks back one hour to
Alaska Daylight Time and slept well, despite the
ever-lengthening days.
Next day, our eleventh, showed
the same weather pattern, but the wind was milder in the
morning. By eleven-thirty in the
morning, we were tied up at the City Dock in the center
of Ketchikan under the stern of one of the huge cruise
ships. Seaplanes were noisily taking off, pick-up trucks
were driving back and forth and there were occasional
fire or police sirens. Three giant cruise ships were
berthed just south of us and two more anchored in the
harbor. Droves of tourists were
sightseeing. There was a sudden franticness that set in
as we washed off encrusted salt, checked batteries, fuel
and water
supplies and checked or changed engine oil and made
various lists of needed supplies. Ketchikan had lost
most of its
economic base tied to logging and fishing. Tourism was
the one bright star in the local economy. People poured
out of the
ships and into the town and its many boutiques, or set
off in buses for special add-on tours. The downtown main
street was
built entirely over the water on pilings and the houses
were built into the granite hills, which rose steeply
from the water. There were dozens of bald eagles and
some ravens in this city, especially near the
fish-processing plants. Further south a large creek came
spilling off the mountain, flanked by houses on pilings
for its last quarter mile. This made up the Creek
District, which was once a well-known red light
district. Its walkways and houses have been restored and
now contain galleries, jewelry and souvenir shops and
other tourist-related businesses.
On the second of July, my
crew, Bill and James, packed and left to fly home,
leaving a big gap on SPARQUE. I kept busy
sightseeing and cleaning up the boat and once walking in
the rain to the other end of town to do laundry.
Ketchikan gets
close to 200 inches of rain a year. Sam called an
acquaintance who lives in the area and owns a small
Devlin boat. Mac kindly drove us around for a
sightseeing tour of the town. We ended the day eating in
a Mexican restaurant. A funicular leads up to the Cape
Fox Hotel where Dan and Anita had moved to allow Sam and
McKenzie to clean up BOSLER for the owner. We had
breakfast there with a splendid view of the harbor on
the third of July. The clouds had vanished and a
glorious sunny blue sky greeted us.
On the fourth of July, the
clouds and the rain were back. Sam and McKenzie said
goodbye and Mac drove them to the ferry that crosses the
harbor to connect to the airport for their 2 - 3 hour
flight back to Seattle. I was now anxious for Phil and
Stephan to arrive the following day. Around noon, there
was a large Fourth of July parade moving along the
waterfront with much honking, sirens, music and
shouting. Probably every local civic, business, athletic
and military organization was represented. In addition,
there were three trucks loaded with members of high
school reunions from 1952, 1982 and 1992; the elderly
occupants of the first one just smiling and waving and
the occupants of the other two tending to be more
raucous and lubricated. One of the trucks had a large
malamute dog lazily stretched out on top of the cab.
Youngsters of the swim team rode on the back of a truck
in swimsuits in the 59-degree temperature. Several
politicos waved from convertibles. Alaskans seem to take
this holiday very seriously, judging by the noise
emanating from one of the local bars up on land. There
were to be fireworks from a barge right off our marina
that night. I don't know when since it seemed to stay
light here most all the time I was awake. The fireworks
had not started by eleven, so I put in earplugs and
went to bed and slept soundly.
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The Return Trip
Return trips always evoke
distinctly different feelings for me: a little sadness,
less excitement and fear of the unknown and a more sober
appraisal of things. 5 July was the day my new crew was
to arrive. Mac offered me a ride to the ferry that
connects the city to the island where the airport is
located. Phil and Stephan were not on the first ferry
after the plane landed and I was relieved when they
finally walked off the second ferry. We all shared a
brunch in a restaurant before Mac dropped us off at the
City Dock and I oriented Phil and Stephan to the boat.
After a walking tour of Creek Street and the waterfront
Stephan bought us three crabs from a near-by fishing
boat and treated us to a great dinner. Later, during the
trip, he surprised us with such culinary creations as
'Good Morning Potato Soup', 'Grenville Passage Bread
Pudding', 'Improv Ginger Cookies-in-Swells', and
'On-the-Move Seven AM Soup'. Because Stephan had to be
back at work on the 22 of the month we set off early the
next morning to retrace our way to Olympia. I had
carefully marked the route north on my charts since we
would not have the luxury of my mentor or a companion
boat on the way back. The weather was now sunny with
clear skies and light wind. We had an easy forty-mile
run to Foggy Bay while we worked out our routines for
running the
boat. Finding the right inner harbor of Foggy Bay was a
bit confusing, however. After backing out, or turning
around,
several times to get out of tight little bays in the
rocks, we finally put down our anchor in the cove that
looked and felt
right.
The following day we crossed
the international boundary, advanced our clocks, and
left Alaska behind. We sighted a
humpback or gray whale to starboard and entered Prince
Rupert Harbor via the same circuitous rock-strewn
channel we had used on the way 'up'. This time, at least
sixty fishing boats came toward us at full speed out of
the passage. It was the
beginning of fishing season and they were racing to
their fishing grounds. In spite of their wakes, we were
relieved, for they showed us the way into Prince Rupert
Harbor. As we left the following morning, we found that
our knot-meter was not working. Inspection of the
impeller showed that a dozen little shrimp-like 'sea
bugs' had taken up residence in the impeller casing
during the night. They were easily evicted. The monotony
of our lengthy journey through Grenville Channel was
broken by a pod of four Orcas traveling south. We
continued to have one nice day after another as we put
into Lowe Inlet for the night. I had hoped to see bears
on this trip, but never sighted one. We also were
unsuccessful in catching any fish worth keeping, even
though Stephan tried.
From Fury Cove, we crossed the
open waters of Queen Charlotte Strait on our seventh day
with light northerly winds. Toward the end of this
passage, we suddenly heard alarming thumping and
vibration aft. Taking the engine out of gear and into
reverse showed that a tough long fibrous strand of cedar
bark had gotten entangled in our propeller. To our great
relief, it
floated away and we had no further recurrence.
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